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Discover the process of producing pure water using standard RO filtration technology

5 tháng 2, 2026 8:56 AM
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What is purified water?

Purified water is water that has been treated to completely remove impurities, bacteria, and viruses. The process of producing purified water is carried out on specialized filtration systems to provide a safe water source for health.

1. Pure water production process

1.1. Select input water source

Normally, production facilities will prioritize choosing groundwater with abundant quantity, stable quality, convenient treatment and lower cost. Then, the water will undergo general physicochemical tests to determine the appropriate water treatment plan.

Water testing helps to provide appropriate water treatment solutions to ensure safety for users.

Water testing helps to provide appropriate water treatment solutions to ensure safety for users.

1.2. Pre-treatment and rough filtration

The input water source will be fed into the pre-treatment system with coarse filter cores to remove organic impurities, residue, turbid water, etc. to prevent clogging and increase the filtration efficiency of the following filtration systems.

Raw water filter columns help remove large impurities.

Raw water filter columns help remove large impurities.

1.3. Balance pH and deodorize and color

Use a filter with materials from limestone, activated carbon,... or other strong oxidizing substances to convert iron II into iron III, precipitate and discharge it, and at the same time treat manganese and H2S gas. This process helps to remove odors, strange colors as well as balance the pH of the water at 6.5 - 8.5 (the standard pH level for drinking water according to WHO recommendations).

Activated carbon filters are commonly used to deodorize and increase the pH of water.

Activated carbon filters are commonly used to deodorize and increase the pH of water.

1.4. Filter water through RO membrane

This is an extremely important step in the process of producing pure water. The water source is fed into the RO membrane with a size of about 0.0005 microns under an average pressure of 150psi to almost completely remove bacteria, metal ions, toxic substances,...

RO filter membrane is made of Thin Film Composite material with small filter slot size to remove most impurities.

RO filter membrane is made of Thin Film Composite material with small filter slot size to remove most impurities.

1.5. Re-sterilization and bacterial filtration

In principle, water after being filtered through the RO membrane can be drunk directly. However, in the pure water production line, water will be led into the tank before being filled into the bottle. This stage can easily cause re-infection because the pipeline and water source are exposed to air before entering the tank.

Therefore, manufacturing plants will use Ozone rays or X-rays. UV to decompose bacterial spores and cysts without changing water quality. Then, the water will be passed through a 0.2 µm ultra-filter to completely remove suspended bacteria in the tank before entering the final packaging stage.

Disinfection is one of the important steps to ensure the output water has high purity.

Disinfection is one of the important steps to ensure the output water has high purity.

1.6. Tank treatment

The washing bottle will be thoroughly cleaned with a specialized sterilizing chemical used in the food industry and put into the automatic washing machine and rinsed with purified water. The bottle cap will be soaked in a sterilizing solution and then put into the cap holder in the production line.

Plastic bottles will be carefully cleaned before filling with water.

Plastic bottles will be carefully cleaned before filling with water.

1.7. Filling, bottling and quality control

The bottling process will be carried out in a closed room with a UV light system to sterilize the surrounding environment. The products will then go through the stages of labeling, printing expiry dates, packing finished products and shipping.

The process of water extraction and bottling is carried out in a sterile environment.

The process of water extraction and bottling is carried out in a sterile environment.

In general, the purified water production process is strictly designed to ensure the quality and safety of the output water. From the selection of the input water source to the pre-treatment, filtration and disinfection steps, each stage plays an important role in removing impurities and bacteria.

RO technology plays a key role in purifying water, providing high efficiency in removing harmful substances. Finally, the filling and bottling process is carried out in a sterile environment, ensuring that the finished water is not only safe but also meets the highest standards for consumers.

2. Why apply RO filtration technology in the pure water production process?

RO filtration technology is the optimal solution, helping to provide pure water that can be drunk directly. This technology operates on the principle of reverse osmosis with a super small filter membrane size to help remove most impurities, bacteria, viruses, and heavy metals through 3 stages:

  • Pre-treatment of impurities : The pre-filter helps remove mud, sand, dirt, residue, etc. from the water, helping to protect the RO membrane from clogging.
  • Filtered through RO membrane : Water is pressed through a semi-permeable membrane to retain microscopic impurities such as microorganisms, bacteria, heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, copper, etc., ensuring pure output water.
  • Separation of clean water and waste water : Clean water will be led into the tank and waste water will go out through a separate pipe.

Mutosi RO filter membrane meets NFS/ANSI 58 standards to help filter 99.9% of bacteria and impurities.

Mutosi RO filter membrane meets NFS/ANSI 58 standards to help filter 99.9% of bacteria and impurities.

RO technology is widely applied in the pure water production process thanks to its advantages:

  • Effective in removing impurities : RO membrane can remove bacteria and microscopic impurities with a size of only 0.0001 micrometer, providing the purest water source and can be drunk directly.
  • Ability to handle a variety of water sources : RO filtration system can be used for many water sources such as tap water, well water,...

However, RO technology still has some disadvantages such as it can remove some natural minerals in water, consume energy due to high water pressure requirements and create a significant amount of wastewater.

Bottled purified water is generally convenient. However, these products still have the potential risk of quality change due to environmental influences, transportation processes, and are also costly if used for a long time.

Therefore, you can consider installing Mutosi RO water purifier - a comprehensive solution for clean drinking water at home, saving electricity and costs in the long term. RO water purifier has many outstanding advantages:

  • Brings convenience : Filtered water can be used for drinking directly through many hot/cold/cold water modes,...
  • High purity water : Impurities, dirt, bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, strange odors, etc. are all removed. The filtered water meets the standards of QCVN 6-1: 2010/BYT of the Ministry of Health for direct drinking water.
  • Providing minerals : Mutosi RO water purifier is integrated with a mineral core to help add minerals, create a natural sweetness for water, and support the balance of trace minerals and electrolytes in the body.
  • Cost savings : Mutosi water purifiers have a lifespan of up to several decades with the cost of replacing filter cartridges and components appropriately. Therefore, this is a solution to create clean water that saves significant costs compared to using bottled or jarred purified water.
  • Providing alkaline ionized water : Some Mutosi water purifiers are also equipped with alkaline ion cores to create a source of water rich in hydrogen alkaline ions with ideal balance indicators: pH 8.0 - 9.5, ORP -325 to -600mV, hydrogen 650 - 1200ppb to help prevent oxidation and protect health.

Mutosi water purifier has a compact, modern design.

Mutosi water purifier has a compact, modern design.

The article has shared with you the process of producing pure water that meets standards and the application of advanced technology in the water filtration industry. Choosing a Mutosi water purifier not only helps you have a source of pure water but also provides a source of healthy water to help protect your family's health every day. Experience the difference today!

For more information, visit our website or contact our consulting team for assistance.

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